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Tutankaten was about nine when his father died during the seventeenth year of his reign. He changed his name to Tutankhamun and moved the royal court back to Thebes where he was crowned Pharaoh in a traditional ceremony.
He was born Tutankhaten in 1341BC, the son of Amenhotep IV (later Akhenaten) but his mother was not known. Many historians suggest his mother was Kiya, a secondary wife portrayed in a funerary bier. He was heir to an immense kingdom stretching north to the Euphrates River and south to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile. Tutankhamun was the last of a line founded by warrior Pharaohs.
He rejected Akhenaten's teachings, brought back the traditional religions and restored the power and wealth of Amun. However, Tutankhamun depended on advisors as he was still a minor, especially Horemheb (the army's Commander-in-Chief) and an elderly vizier Aye who held the ambiguous title of God's Father.
The Boy King
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Ankhesenamun
Amarna
Tutankhamun's tomb lay undisturbed for centuries in the Valley of the Kings until its remarkable archaeological discovery by Howard Carter and the Earl of Carnarvon on 4 November 1922. Priceless treasures—everything Tutankhamun needed for his journey during the afterlife—were still in place when the tomb was opened, including chariots, gloves, gauntlets and a large supply of wine.
Aye and Horemheb took principal responsibilities for major decisions made during Tutankhamum's minority. Tutankhamum was determined to restore Egypt back to its former glory [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], as plans were drawn up re-establishing cults, traditions, temples [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], shrines and festivals.
The boy Tutankhaten spent the first nine years of his life at Amarna and probably lived in the Northern Palace with his stepmother Nefertiti and the other royal women. He grew up alongside his half-sisters [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and he received a traditional royal education consisting of reading, writing and trained to become a warrior, as he learnt the necessary skills of warfare.
Egypt was a superpower for almost two centuries until his father, the “heretic” Pharaoh, changed the state religion of Egypt, closing down the great gods' temples, and dedicated them to the sun-disk Aten.
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