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Return of the great literary tradition: the new history of the Axial Age selection of Chinese literature

  1,
  Jaspers in his philosophy, the history of human culture has a significant impact on the era known as the Axial Age.
  \Confucius, Lao Tzu, Buddha, Zarathustra and soukra the end of Plato and other great thinkers, which in humans after thousands of years had built on the ideological and cultural role. China, Confucianism and Taoism, Buddhism originated in India, Plato's metaphysical philosophy. History and culture of human development, or direct or subtle aspects of human cultural life, exerting Chixubuduan of 影响. Even today, this influence is also still exist, but I can listen to today, only an echo of these great ideas only.
  In any case, \About 2500 hundred years later, another appeared in the new Axial Age. \arising out of an Axial Age thinking, at least the lack of the kind of grand and prosperity. Because of our time in culture can be referred to as \First of all, the fundamental phenomenon is one of modern science but, compared with the phenomenon of technology, modern technology and modern metaphysics of nature is essentially the same one. The third, equally fundamental phenomenon is art into the aesthetics of Sight, as the experience of the object. Expression of human life. Another phenomenon is the essence of a culture of human activities are deemed to understand and implement,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and the last essence of the phenomenon is \Nietzsche in the nineteenth century, claims have been enlightening, \, gradually covering the ancient Orient.
  In China, the May 4 Movement in the meet, \revered as a sage and teacher, it has been the fear of non-personalized day, also lost its mysterious glory. In the West, \Followed is that China's ideological and cultural modernization and Westernization growing. Because of their ancient civilization can not be \Gods in the West after the escape, the resulting void is the myth of history and the Institute of Psychology filled. China, after the sacred retreat, did not produce any of emptiness, because Western culture has already entered the modern way of the ancient Orient.
  2,
  Western learning in China and continued to push forward the process of modernization, globalization and culture of Western science to further cover the whole world,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], world culture of diversity and difference, The Axial Age is the last legacy to the cultural achievements of mankind, is faced with being Assimilation. But as Holderlin said: \\\left unattended until a few years later, Nietzsche in \Nietzsche shouted: the Death of God. Indeed, when too early. But his voice was enlightening, Zai throughout the 20th century produced great the impact of, for this effect, even after a Shiji, Women Reng can not assess what kind of way Haihui continue.
  Nietzsche axis in the new era, the first forward and thinker. Nietzsche - the Death of God. As Heidegger said, points to two thousand years of Western history, destiny. \Nietzsche in the way upside down, reversed in the West since Plato dominant metaphysics. Completion of the Western metaphysics, or the history of Western philosophy. But Nietzsche is just the beginning \In Nietzsche,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the anti-metaphysical and the main and the modern intellectual and cultural movement, in the two routes were to be inherited to Bataille, Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze and Lyotard and other French thinker. Nietzsche thought can be said to extend to the history, culture and language, social, and many other aspects of psychology and anthropology. And Dilthey, Heidegger, Jaspers and Sartre and other thinkers from the life and existence as a starting point, carry forward the creative ideas of Nietzsche and the generative aspect of the ontology issues exist asked.
  While each of these two routes are both critical and construction. The former is more continuity of Nietzsche's critique, and deconstruct the negative aspects. Post-modernism for the emergence and development, made important theoretical preparation. The latter is more sure and Nietzsche inherit a creative side, developing into existentialism. And literature and art had a tremendous impact. Although represented by Sartre's existentialism has swept the world after World War II. But Bisat generated Heidegger earlier existence, time, language arts and home of the human spirit, in ancient Greece to Western thought, Nietzsche and Dilthey's life philosophy, Husserl's phenomenology and the East Zen Taoist and Buddhist thought, for mastery, the Eastern and Western thought in the great cultural distance between the drive from a bridge. Axis for the new era of the emergence and development of new ideas, establishing a solid foundation. And opened up a broad road.
  3,
  We can see from the Western ideological and cultural development in modern context see, since the later Schopenhauer, Plato started from the dominant philosophy of reason and metaphysics, is increasingly supported by non- Dialectic replaced by a rational philosophy. Of course, Schopenhauer, the will of the non-rational world of the body, as Nietzsche the will to force revaluation of the past laid the foundation of all value. At times, whether it is Freud's my libido this, Bergson's intuition, experience Dilthey, Husserl's phenomenology, Heidegger's existence, and thus was derived philosophy, have irrational and anti-metaphysical, it is more important, from Plato's \,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the people live in the earth replaced.
  Schopenhauer later philosophers, the idea to look from far away paradise, moved back into the life of the natural world. At the same time, over thousands of years of struggle between poetry and philosophy, the balance began to \Both the onset of philosophy who will Schopenhauer, Nietzsche emphasized the spirit of tragedy, praise poetry Heidegger, obsessed with the \The post-modern thinkers, almost all very high regard for literature and art, they might be the most stimulating art as life, as the lifting of the painful medicine of life, or hope to achieve liberation through the arts, the art of the human spirit to return home as the road. Almost in the same period, the aesthetic philosophy of the will, after being elected, the real access to the ontological development, thorough and philosophical rival, in Nietzsche's ontology of art raised to the height, the philosophy of Heidegger also proposed end and thinking tasks. Western metaphysics from Plato's philosophy in the beginning of the second millennium had exhausted the possibilities of its development, the arts status has risen, we can say, ending the era of philosophy, aesthetics era out? We have yet to be further pressed.
  In Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Bergson, Dilthey, Husserl, Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida and other half of the nineteenth century and twentieth-century thinkers,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], overturned by Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Hegel and other philosophers, who built the huge metaphysical ideology. Opened a new human thought of the Axial Age, but the great Sixiangyundong, Bing Fei Yi philosophy of the way individual's existence, but in its advancing 过程 in and profound impact on all human cultures, almost with Meanwhile, from the traditional psychology developed by Freud as the representative of the spirit of science, has become a kind of twentieth century, has an important influence of human culture is a discipline, and continued playing in Literature and the role of the arts.
  4,
  twentieth century literature, under the new axis of thinking, profound changes have taken place, post-modernism and the emergence of modern literature, means that literature into a multi- and openness of the era. Different schools of colorful literature, literary history into its most prosperous era. Modernism and Postmodernism in essence, is the \
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